Simple Input Validation and Exception Handling in Python
If you are doing a simple terminal script in Python, and you need to validate some user-supplied input, you can put the assignment and validation in a try
block inside a while
loop.
while: # variable not assigned try: # input, assignment, validation except: continue
If the assignment or validation fails, the loop repeats and the user has another opportunity to enter input. (You could even add a message to except
if you wanted to.)
This came up for me in a little script I wrote to semi-automate a task. I needed to rate the quality of something I was looking at, and I was going for speed: Glance at the item, make a snap quality judgment, type a number.
But, of course, sometimes I typed the number incorrectly, hitting a letter instead of a number. This screwed things up latter, when I tried to order all my items by quality rating.
So, I cast the input to an integer inside the try
block, and used the while
loop to repeat until the quality
rating was assigned.
while 'quality' not in lnk: try: lnk['quality'] = int(input("Quality (0-9): ")) except: continue
This approach could be expanded for more complicated types of validation, and messages to the user could be added. I just wanted a quick way to deal with my fat fingers.
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